Introduction of Figs (Anjeer)
The origin of the fig tree
Figs are native to Western Asia (the Mediterranean area), where the climate is ideal for their production. Fig fruits are consumed both fresh and in a store form such as dried.
The ancient history of fig fruits
The fig (anjeer) tree was a sacred, mystic tree in ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, as well as a symbol of fertility. dried figs were a staple food of the Greeks and the Spartans. It is mentioned in holy books and served at religious festivities.
Fresh Vs dried figs
As the comparison between fresh Vs dried figs, these advantages are considerable:
- Although the drying process causes figs (anjir) to lose water-soluble vitamins, the fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, and other helpful compounds increase.
- Dried figs have higher amounts of phenolic compounds and antioxidants than fresh ones.
- Dried figs are rich in fiber, and high amounts of fiber in the diet can benefit overall health by preventing certain types of cancers.
- Dried figs have potassium, which helps to regulate the amount of sugar absorbed into the body.
- Dried figs contain pectin, which is useful for low blood cholesterol.
| Amount per serving | Serving Size (100 g) | |
|---|---|---|
| kcal | 249 | Energy |
| g | 0.92 | Total lipid (fat) |
| g | 9.8 | Fiber, total dietary |
| g | 63.9 | Carbohydrate, by difference |
| g | 47.9 | Sugars, total including NLEA |
| g | 3.3 | Protein |
| mg | 10 | Sodium, Na |
| mg | 680 | Potassium, K |
| mg | 2.03 | Iron, Fe |
| mg | 162 | Calcium, Ca |
Where are most of Iran's organic dried figs produced?
Estahban, located in Fars province, is the largest producer of sunny and organic dried figs in Iran. Approximately, there are 23,000 hectares of fig orchards in this town. During the rainy season, the farms yield almost 17,000 tons of fruit.
Nutrient contents
Dried anjeer is high in potassium and fiber. Also, it is a source of vitamin K, calcium, magnesium, copper, and manganese. It is also remarkable for its phenolic content (a type of antioxidant).
Major Quality parameters associated with dried figs
- Average size of fruits (mm)
- Percentage of splits figs
- Number of dark or small figs
- Color of figs
Commercial classification of Iranian dried figs
| COLOR-DESCRIPTION | SIZE | OPEN MOUTH |
|---|---|---|
| Light Yellow | >23 | Dried fig grade AAA 101 |
| Light Yellow | 21-23 | Dried fig grade AA 101 |
| COLOR-DESCRIPTION | SIZE | CLOSED MOUTH |
| Light Yellow | >23 | Dried fig grade AAA |
| Light Yellow | 21-23 | Dried fig grade AA+ |
| Light Yellow | 18-21 | Dried fig grade A+ |
| Yellow | 21-23 | Dried fig grade AA S |
| Yellow | 18-21 | Dried fig grade A S |
| Dark Yellow | 21-23 | Dried fig grade AA G |
| Dark Yellow | 18-21 | Dried fig grade A G |
World dried figs Production 2019/2020
Overall production of dried anjir is 158,500 metric tons during the 2019/2020 season. Turkey was the top dried fig producer country in 2019/20, amounting to more than half of the world’s production. Iran is the second world producer with 30,000 metric tons (19% of the world share) followed by the USA, Greece, Spain, Italy, and Afghanistan added up to the following 25% of the world production. (1)
Sources: INC_Statistical_Yearbook_2019-2020
World dried figs Export
World dried anjir exports in 2018 were over 131,600 metric tons. Turkey remained as the major exporting country amounting to more than half of the world’s share. Iran (13,500 tons) and Afghanistan (10% of world share for each country) were the second world suppliers followed by Spain, Greece, and the US. (1)
Our most important goal, always providing the best Iranian organic dried figs
Our primary focus is to provide our customers with premier quality products and services through an understanding of your markets. Most organic dried anjeers destinations are Germany, France, India, USA, UK, Netherland and Russia. Taher Group exports premium quality organic dried figs to many countries every year. You never have to worry about the quality with us.
- INC (International Nut and Dried Fruit Council )
- National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy
As a dried fruit and nuts supplier , we at Taher Store have been able to produce high-quality products using hygienic principles, advanced machinery, and the latest raw materials. We have added fresh flavors and colors to these nutritious and brain-boosting products with a variety of tasty nuts.
By launching this online store, we have made it easier for you to shop and guarantee the quality of all our products.
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